Words of confused

Words Often Confused–I

Words Often Confused—I

Pairs/sets of words often confused, beginning with the letter I

ideal  –  idle  –  idol  –  idyll (also idyl)

ill –  sick

illegal  –  illicit  –  illegitimate

imaginary  –  imaginative

immunise  –  vaccinate

impracticable  –  impractical

improvident  –  imprudent  –  impudent

incidence  –  incident

incredible  –  incredulous

industrial  –  industrious

infer  –  imply

inflect  –  inflict

informant  –  informer

ingenious  –  ingenuous

inhabit  –  inhibit

injection  –  injunction

instil  –  install

intellectual  –  intelligent  –  intelligible

intense  –  intensive

interest  –  entrust (also intrust)

interrupt  –  interpret

into  –  in  to

invaluable  –  valueless

inventory  –  discovery  [discover  --  invent]

irruption  –  eruption

its  –  it’s

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Words Often Confused–H

Words Often Confused—H

Pairs/sets of words often confused beginning with the letter H.

hale  –  hail

hall  –  haul

hallow  –  hollow  –  halo

handicap  –  handicraft

hang – hung     —-     hang – hanged

hangar  –  hanger

hard  –  hardly

hare  –  hair

hear  –  here

hear  –  listen (to)

heard  –  herd

heart  –  hart

heartily  –  hearty

heel  –  heal

heroine  –  heroin  –  heron

hew  –  hue

hey  –  hay

high  –  highly

high  –  tall  –  long

hire  –  rent  –  let

historic  –  historical

holiday  –  holy  day

holy  –  holly  –  wholly

home  –  house

honorary  –  honourable

horde  –  hoard

horse  –  hoarse

human  –  humane

humility  –  humidity

hurry  –  hurrah (also hurray & hooray)

hypercritical –  hypocritical

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Words Often Confused–G

Words Often Confused—G

Pairs/sets of words often confused, beginning with the letter G

gabble  –  gable  –  gobble

gamble  –  gambol

gate  –  gait

genius  –  genus

gauge  –  gauze

geese  –  gooses

gild  –  guild (or gild)

gilt ~ guilt

goal  –  gaol

glance  –  glimpse

gourmand  –  gourmet

gracious  –  graceful

grate  –  great

grill  –  grille (also grill)

groan  –  grown

guerrilla (also guerilla)  –  gorilla

guest  –  guessed

Continue … for pairs of words often confused beginning with the letter H

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Words Often Confused–F

Words Often Confused—F

Pairs/sets of words often confused, beginning with letter F

faint  –  feint

fair  –  fare

fallow  –  fellow  –  follow

familiar to  –  familiar with

farm  –  firm  –  form

farmer  –  former

farther  –  further

fell  –  felled

fertile  –  futile

fiction  –  faction  –  friction  –  fraction

flammable  –  inflammable

flea  –  flee

fledged  –  pledged

fleece   —   fleece

flop  –  flap  –  flip

flour  –  flower

flowed  –  flown

flu  –  flue  –  flew

forbear  –  forebear

forego  –  forgo

formerly  –  formally

foul  –  fowl  –  (foal)

found  –  fond  –  fund

franc  –  frank

freight  –  fright

fury  –  furry

Continue … Next … for pairs/sets of words often confused, beginning with letter g, click here on  G.

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Words Often Confused–E

Words Often Confused—E

Pairs/sets of words often confused, beginning with letter E.

economic  –  economical

edible  –  eatable

edition  –  addition

effective  –  efficient

e.g.  –  i.e.

elicit  –  illicit

eligible  –  illegible

emigrate (emigrant)  –  immigrate (immigrant)

eminent  –  imminent

employee  –  employer

enable  –  unable

enquire  –  inquire

envelop  –  envelope

equable  –  equitable

especially  –  specially

etymologist  –  entomologist

every  day  –  everyday

everyone  –  every  one

executioner  –  executor

exercise  –  exorcise (also exorcize)

expand  –  expend

explicit  –  implicit

extant  –  extent  –  extend  –  extinct

exterior  –  external

exalt  –  exult

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Words Often Confused

WORDS OFTEN CONFUSED

Introduction

Of all the five thousand spoken languages, with about two hundred having writing (script), only the English language is spoken all over the world.  And one of the reasons for this popularity is the fact that English is a living language, i.e. it accepts any word from any other language that comes into it, unlike some languages such as Old Latin, Sanskrit.

As there are so many thousands of words – original and adapted – there is always a scope for some confusion; and to add to this, English is one of those languages whose words are pronounced not by the spelling but by the origin and the period of origin of the words.

The best example can be the word ‘talk’ which has the letter “L” in writing but does not have the sound of it in its pronunciation.  And in some cases, a letter (or letters) in one word is pronounced with one sound and the same letter sounds different in another.  For example, ‘ch’ in bench is pronounced as in ‘church’ because it is from Anglo-Saxon language “benc”, but the same ‘ch’ in stomach is pronounced with a ‘K’ sound as in ‘walk’ because it is from Greek language “stomachos”, and in Greek ‘ch’ has the ‘K’ sound.

In addition, there are several categories in the ‘words’: homograph, homonym, homophone, and synonym, antonym, and so on.  Though we need not worry about the categories at this level, we do need to know the words or the pairs of words that give us some difficulty in speaking, writing or understanding the English language.

[Homograph is a word that is spelt like another word but has a different meaning from it, and may have a different pronunciation, e.g. bow – bow; homonym is a word that is spelt like another word and may be pronounced like it but which has a different meaning, e.g. can = (verb) ‘be able’, ‘to put something in a box-like container’, and (noun) “a container to put something in’ , and homophone is a word that is pronounced like another word but has different spelling or meaning, e.g. some – sum.]

And we all know that the speakers with the right words at the right time make a strong and long-lasting impression on their listeners!

We have to remember that ‘a major step towards fluency in English is getting to know plenty of exact words!

So the purpose of compiling this part is to make the learners aware of the pairs of words that cause some difficulty in speaking, writing and understanding the English language!

The pairs (sets) of words are given in alphabetical order so that we can refer to them easily, and can go on adding new pairs (sets) whenever we come across them in our day-to-day English language practice.

To go to the pairs or sets of Words Often Confused, please click on the letter of alphabet of your choice:

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z