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billow  –  bellow  –  below

{different first vowel sound: the letters ‘bi’ in ‘billow’ rhyme with the letters ‘bi’ in “bit”, and the letters ‘low’ rhyme with the word “low”; the letters ‘be’ in ‘bellow’ rhyme with the letters ‘be’ in the word “bed”, and the letters ‘low’ rhyme with the word “low”; and the letters ‘be’ in ‘below’ rhyme with the letters ‘bi’ in “bit”, and the letters ‘low’ rhyme with the word “low”, i.e. “billow” and “below” have the same sound, but ‘bellow’ has a different first vowel sound}

a huge billow of smoke
a huge billow of smoke

Billow” as a noun means ‘huge wave; a great rolling mass of smoke’; and as a verb, it means ‘to swell out – to become large on all sides at a time’,

a billow (huge wave)
a billow (huge wave)

e.g.

Billows of black smoke rose from the burning buildings.

a pair of bellows
a pair of bellows

Bellow” as a noun is (usually used in the plural – bellows) ‘an apparatus to blow air into a fire to make the fire burn quickly or with more heat’; and as a verb it means ‘to make a deep, loud sound, usually made by bulls’,

(a bull bellowing)
(a bull bellowing)

e.g.

A blacksmith uses a pair of bellows.

Can you hear the bulls bellowing in the fields?

Below” can be used as an adverb, preposition or an adjective to mean ‘in a lower level, position; under the surface of something; lower than a standard quality or efficiency’,

(water is below danger mark)
(water is below danger mark)

e.g.

The water level is below danger mark.

He is a below average student; he must work harder.

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About the Author:BC Kumar

BC Kumar, an English Language Teacher, taught in numerous countries including Ethiopia, Oman and India, shares his knowledge and passion for the English Language. Disclaimer: This is a free educational website and all content has been compiled by the author. All copyrights to images and videos belong to their respective owners.

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